The development of Russia's anti-missile system used to lead the world， but it was also delayed by institutional reform. Its existing gradually mature anti-missile system construction， development and application of ideas for the construction of our military anti-missile system is of great significance. The Russian anti-missile system is analyzed from four aspects of the operation organization， equipment composition， force employment and use strategy. Firstly， the anti-missile operation system and mechanism of Russian army are analyzed from strategic and non-strategic perspectives. Secondly， the basic performance of command and control， early warning detection and fire interception system of Russian military anti-missile equipment is introduced. Finally， the strategy of using anti-missile combat forces is summarized， and some suggestions on the development of China's anti-missile combat system are put forward.